"Pairing and Magnetism in Electron-Doped High-Tc Superconductors"

Pengcheng Dai
University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory

We briefly review results of recent neutron scattering and STM experiments designed to probe the relationship between electron-pairing and magnetism in the electron-doped Pr0.88LaCe0.12CuO4 as the system is tuned from its as-grown
non-superconducting antiferromagnetic (AF) state into an optimally doped superconductor (Tc = 26 K) without static AF order [1-7]. As grown, electron-doped materials are semiconducting with static long-range AF order, annealing the sample in low oxygen environment removes the static AF order and induces superconductivity. On the other hand, application of a magnetic field can also induce superconductivity-normal phase transition. In this talk, I will summarize
how one can use annealing and magnetic field as tuning parameters to study the superconducting-normal phase transition. We compare our neutron scattering results with STM results on the same sample and demonstrate that AF spin fluctuations may mediate electron pairing for superconductivity.

  1. Stephen D. Wilson, Pengcheng Dai, Shiliang Li, Songxue Chi, H. J. Kang, and J. W. Lynn, Nature (London) 442, 59 (2006).
  2. Stephen D. Wilson, Shiliang Li, Hyungje Woo, Pengcheng Dai, H. A. Mook, C. D. Frost, S. Komiya, and Y. Ando, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 157001 (2006).
  3. Stephen D. Wilson, Shiliang Li, Pengcheng Dai, Wei Bao, J. H. Chung, H. J. Kang, S.-H. Lee, S. Komiya, and Y. Ando, Phys. Rev. B 74, 144514 (2006).
  4. H. J. Kang, Pengcheng Dai, B. J. Campbell, P. J. Chupas, S. Rosenkranz, P. L. Lee, S.L. Li, S. Komiya, and Y. Ando, Nature Materials 6, 224 (2007).
  5. S. D. Wilson et al, PNAS 104, 15259 (2007).
  6. J. Zhao et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 017001 (2007).
  7. F. C. Niestemski et al, Nature 450, 1058 (2007).

Updated: Wed, 02-Apr-2008 2:23 PM